Differently from abiological systems, living systems are characterized by subunits each of which fulfils a specific task. All that explains why biology is a storical science, against the lawfulness of physics, from what the logical autonomy of biology follows. The transition from deterministic to stocastic behaviour was also experimentally followed in bacterial cultures in liquid nutrient, and a deductive theory for this type of system was proposed. The biophisical model of the bacterial cell obtained in this way, is the end point of a theory of the origins of life and the starting point of a theoretic (re)construction of the inclusive hierarchy of living systems in the actual biosphere. At the top level of thet hierarchy, human societies, characterized mainly by behavioural specialization of their members, outlines the frontiers of biology towards human sciences. As a was previously demonstrated of biology with regard to physics, one can infer that human sciences are logically autonomous in regard to biology and are in want of an independent logical foundation.